Give the reaction for the nitration of benzen | vedclass

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Question

(A) The nitration of benzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid $(HNO_3)$ a

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Benzene + $HNO_3$ (conc.) $\xrightarrow{H_2SO_4}$ Nitrobenzene + $H_2O$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The nitration of benzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid $(HNO_3)$ and concentrated sulfuric acid $(H_2SO_4)$ at a temperature of $50-60 \ ^\circ C$. The reaction is: $C_6H_6 + HNO_3 \xrightarrow{conc. H_2SO_4, 50-60 \ ^\circ C} C_6H_5NO_2 + H_2O$. Here,$H_2SO_4$ acts as a catalyst to generate the electrophile $NO_2^+$ (nitronium ion).

Give the reaction for the nitration of benzene.

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